Luke 3:23-28
23 Jesus, when he
began his ministry, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was
supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,
the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, 25 the son of
Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of
Naggai, 26 the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son
of Josech, the son of Joda, 27 the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of
Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, 28 the son of Melchi, the
son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, 29 the son of
Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of
Levi, 30 the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of
Jonam, the son of Eliakim, 31 the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of
Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, 32 the son of Jesse, the son of
Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Sala, the son of Nahshon, 33 the son of
Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of
Perez, the son of Judah, 34 the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of
Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, 35 the son of Serug, the son of
Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, 36 the son of
Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of
Lamech, 37 the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son
of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan, 38 the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son
of Adam, the son of God.
Luke’s
Gospel was written with the Greek worldview in mind while Luke emphasizes Jesus
in His humanity. Therefore his genealogy traces Jesus’ physical being through
His mother, Mary. “The Greek grammar indicates that Luke knew that Heli was
Joseph’s father-in-law, not father.” (Dr. Marshall Wicks, Word of Life Quiet
Time Diary 2014-2015, in loc.)
Matthew begin with Abraham and follows the descent to Jesus; Luke begins with
Jesus and follows the ascent back to Adam.
Adam, of course,
was the first human being. “…the Lord God
formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the
breath of life, and the man became a living creature.” (Genesis 2:7) God
breathed into Adam His own breath.
The same breath that spoke worlds and light and skies and seas into being was
now the life in human beings. He also made Adam in His own image, and we as
Adam’s descendants bear that image—though marred.
Jesus was a
new creation—a second Adam. God took of Adam’s flesh and made a woman. Now He
takes a woman and makes of her flesh a new man.
The Apostle
Paul tells us: Thus it is written,
"The first man Adam became a living being"; the last Adam became a
life- giving spirit. 46 But it is not the spiritual that is first but the
natural, and then the spiritual. 47 The first man was from the earth, a man of
dust; the second man is from heaven. 48 As was the man of dust, so also are
those who are of the dust, and as is the man of heaven, so also are those who
are of heaven. 49 Just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall
also bear the image of the man of heaven. (1 Corinthians 15:45-49)
The image of
God that He stamped on Adam will be restored. That restoration is begun in us
when the life of Christ takes up residence in our being. The “life-giving
spirit”, Jesus, breathes anew the breath of life into this flesh.
Lord Jesus, Son of God, Son of Man; You
breathed Your life into us and then put Your whole self into a human body so
that we could go from dust to heaven! Thank you for giving us life—again. Amen.
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